Neural injury of the Papez circuit following hypoxic–ischemic brain injury

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Neural injury of the Papez circuit following hypoxic–ischemic brain injury

INTRODUCTION Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HI-BI), a result of oxygen deprivation of the brain, is accompanied by memory impairment. In this study, we report on a patient with neural injury of the Papez circuit following HI-BI, demonstrated by diffusion tensor tractography (DTT). CLINICAL FINDINGS/PATIENT CONCERNS A 48-year-old male patient suffered spontaneous cardiopulmonary arrest and und...

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Injury of the Papez circuit in a patient with traumatic spinal cord injury and concomitant mild traumatic brain injury

Little is known about brain injury in concomitant mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) following traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI). In this study, we reported on a male patient with memory impairment who showed injury of the Papez circuit following TSCI and concomitant mild TBI. A 59-year-old male underwent posterolateral fusion on T11–L2 due to an L1 burst fracture after falling from a height o...

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Objective(s): While traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a predisposing factor for development of post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the occurrence of seizures following brain trauma can infuriate adverse consequences of brain injury. However, the effect of seizures in epileptogenesis after mild TBI cannot yet be accurately confirmed. This study was designed to investigate the ...

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Mechanisms of neural plasticity following brain injury.

Brain insults cause rapid cell death, and a disruption of functional circuits, in the affected regions. As the injured tissue recovers from events associated with cell death, regenerative processes are activated that over months lead to a certain degree of functional recovery. Factors produced by new neurons and glia, axonal sprouting of surviving neurons, and new synapse formation help to re-e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medicine

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0025-7974

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000005173